Main Scripture passage: James 2:14-26
The objective of the book of James is the maturity of true saving faith. Thus throughout the book James gives several tests by which one’s faith can be measured or evaluated. The goal here is to know whether or not one’s faith is really genuine and, if so, the areas in which it lacks maturity. For clarity, it should be observed that Paul, in his epistles, answered the question, “How is one saved?” The answer, of course, is that salvation is by grace through faith. James, on the other hand, answers the question, “What is saving faith?” As part of the answer to that question, James puts forth the test of good works in chapter 2 verses 14-26. He says in verse 26, “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” Concerning this relationship between works and faith four things ought to be observed. First, works are a proof of our faith (v. 18). Second, they are the perfection of our faith (v. 22). Third, works are profitable. And fourth, works are pleasing to God.